During a State visit, foreign heads of state and government are given a royal welcome in their host country. The UK has a rich history of State visits, and the process is governed by conventions and protocols, as well as the prerogative – the sovereign’s residual discretionary power.
State visits are primarily political events, designed to cement diplomatic ties between nations and help deepen understanding between leaders. They involve a dignitary receiving full honours upon arrival at a royal residence, with an inspection of the guard of honour by the monarch. In addition, the visiting head of state and their delegation meet with senior government ministers, and with business leaders accompanied by a representative from their own industry.
Donald Trump has a reputation for liking pomp and ceremony, and his admiration of the British monarchy is being used by the British government to leverage soft power to further Britain’s interests during his State visit. During a news conference with Home Secretary Keir Starmer, Trump said: “Nobody does it like you folks, in terms of pomp and ceremony.” Trump also spoke highly of the Queen, calling her “a beautiful woman”.