Current Dynamics of Global Conflict in the Middle East
Conflicts in the Middle East continue to be in the world spotlight, creating impacts far beyond the region. Various interrelated factors, such as politics, economics and religion, play an important role in shaping the dynamics of the current conflict.
Syrian Civil War
The Syrian civil war that began in 2011 is one of the most significant conflicts in the region. The emergence of extremist groups, such as ISIS, as well as the intervention of foreign parties, such as Russia and the US, have worsened the situation. This conflict not only involves the Syrian government, but also various rebel groups who have their own agendas.
Tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia
Tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia continue to be one of the main drivers of instability in the Middle East. This rivalry is clearly visible in the conflict in Yemen, where Iran provides support to the Houthis, while Saudi Arabia supports the Yemeni government. The scale of the conflict shows how regional power struggles can affect the social and economic well-being of the Yemeni population.
Palestine Issue
The Palestinian-Israeli conflict remains a central problem that exacerbates conflict dynamics in the Middle East. Tensions between Israel and Palestine often escalate into violence, such as intifadas and air strikes. That any peace talks are often hampered by settlement policies in the West Bank and a referendum on an independent Palestinian state.
Minimizing the US Role
The role of the United States in the Middle East is experiencing a significant shift. Under previous governments, military intervention was often the preferred option. However, recent policies show a diplomatic approach that focuses more on resolving conflicts through dialogue. However, the US military presence is still relied upon in several counter-terrorism battles, especially against ISIS.
Russia’s role
Russia, since their intervention in Syria, has proven themselves to be the dominant power in the Middle East. Through support for Bashar al-Assad, Russia strengthens its position while challenging US power. Russia-Iran relations are also getting closer, creating a strategic alliance in the midst of a prolonged conflict.
Economic Impact
Conflicts in the Middle East not only have an impact on political stability but also on the global economy, especially the energy market. Tensions in this region often affect world oil prices. Instability causes investors to be reluctant to invest, leading to long-term impacts on economic development and increased unemployment in affected countries.
Refugee Crisis
Prolonged conflict in the Middle East has resulted in a staggering refugee crisis. Millions of people were forced to flee, both internally and to other countries, such as Türkiye and Europe. This imposes social and economic burdens, creating new challenges for recipient countries.
Influence of Social Media
Social media also plays an important role in conflicts in the Middle East. Platforms such as Twitter and Facebook have become tools for spreading information, propaganda and mass mobilization. However, this also increases the risk of the spread of disinformation which could worsen the situation.
Dynamics Conclusion
With various factors involved, conflict in the Middle East will continue to be complex and dynamic. The involvement of various international actors, as well as its impact on civil society, demands greater global attention to immediately find effective and sustainable solutions.