Countering Authoritarian Rule
The global erosion of democracy poses a serious threat to the lives and futures of people everywhere. Democracy’s defenders must…
How to Prepare for a Nuclear Threat
Since the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, more than 2,000 nuclear weapons have been tested for military purposes, but…
What is a Trade Agreement?
A trade agreement, also called a trade pact or free trade agreement (FTA), is an international economic arrangement that usually…
State Visit to the UK
During a State visit, foreign heads of state and government are given a royal welcome in their host country. The…
How an Interest Rate Hike Affects Borrowers
An Interest rate hike is a big deal for anyone who has borrowed money. It affects borrowers in many ways,…
What is a Global Market Crash?
The term “global market crash” refers to periods of sharp stock-market decline that trigger economic turbulence. Examples include the stock-market…
The Benefits of Studying International Relations
The study of international relations (IR) explores the interactions of countries, regions and organizations within a globalised world. It is…
Global Democracy and Cosmopolitanism
The global landscape is currently shaped by a retreat from democracy and liberal world order, with implications for civil society,…
Why Did Inflation Surge in 2021 and 2022?
Inflation is a key economic indicator, reflecting changes in prices of commodities and necessities. Inflation can have positive effects when…
The History of International Alliances
Nations form relationships with other countries for a variety of reasons—to trade in goods, to solve global problems, and even…